Due Diligence: ILPA Driving Force Behind Accountability in Private Equity

Whether you are investing in a Fund of Funds or a Single Fund, the Institutional Limited Partners Association (ILPA) provides crucial protection and support for you as an investor. This is essential because private equity funds often raise questions about transparency and governance. For Limited Partners (LPs), the influence they can exert on the funds they invest in is often limited. This is where ILPA steps in, an organization dedicated to strengthening the position of LPs by focusing on standardization, transparency, and governance, offering a vital counterbalance in an industry traditionally dominated by General Partners (GPs).

One of ILPA’s most important contributions is the development of the ILPA Principles, guidelines that provide LPs with a fairer negotiating position vis-à-vis GPs. These principles address common issues, such as conflicts of interest and a lack of detailed information from GPs. ILPA advocates for better communication, clearer cost structures, and greater accountability from GPs in managing investors’ capital.

In addition, the Model Limited Partnership Agreement (LPA), also developed by ILPA, plays a significant role. This standardized contract offers a framework for LPs to negotiate consistent and fair terms in their investments. For both large and small LPs, this model provides clarity and fairness, strengthening the negotiating position of all LPs once the LPA is signed.

ILPA also has a strong influence on governance within funds. The role of the Limited Partners Advisory Committee (LPAC), composed of LP representatives, has been enhanced through ILPA’s guidelines. The LPAC is responsible for overseeing key decisions made by the GP and helping to resolve potential conflicts of interest. ILPA’s standards ensure that these committees function effectively, with sufficient expertise and access to information, allowing them to exercise real influence rather than serve merely as symbolic bodies.

Another focus of ILPA is transparency, especially regarding fees. Private equity fee structures are often complex and lack clarity. To address this, ILPA developed a standardized fee reporting template, encouraging GPs to fully disclose all costs. This helps LPs make better-informed decisions and better understand how fees impact their returns.

ILPA’s role extends beyond direct negotiations between LPs and GPs. The organization works closely with regulators and policymakers to improve the regulatory framework surrounding private equity. They advocate for more transparency and accountability in the sector, a growing necessity as private equity attracts increasing amounts of capital. By pushing for better regulation, ILPA ensures that LPs are protected in an increasingly complex investment landscape.

With their standardized guidelines, governance initiatives, and focus on transparency, ILPA remains indispensable in the private equity market. As the sector continues to grow, ILPA’s role will only become more important in ensuring a level playing field for all participants. For more information about their work, visit www.ilpa.org.